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Spirituality is a farce.

         There are few who claim that accessing the transcendent is not a universal human ambition; most if not all people want to live for something greater than themselves. Equally settled is the notion that to this lofty destination, religion provides a stable route. There are others, however, who have found what may appear to be a shortcut. They call it spirituality.

         By proclaiming oneself spiritual -- or even just thinking of oneself as such -- a person ostensibly attains a ticket to transcendence. Spirituality acts as a pass to some higher level of living, without which we are just smart baboons. But in the final analysis, this embrace of spirituality as a means to transcendence, at least in lieu of organized religion, is a sleight of hand at best.   

         When one speaks of transcendence, they speak of 
a state of being that is above and beyond the constraints of the material experience. Yet, they must also speak of its objectivity, its universality or most importantly, the purpose that is provides. By furnishing us with shared and connected goals, transcendence allows us to live for something higher than just our material self. So when we get up in the morning, we have more to do than to just obtain greater material pleasure. Put differently, once tapped into the transcendent, we are no longer just ordered carbon molecules who happen to be self-aware and self-interested. Rather, we are a being who has some meaning to its life which must account to a higher purpose and authority. 

         But to this level of transcendence, only religion comes along for the ride. Spirituality is left behind for it is merely a mirror of our material self. Simply put, one's spirituality is exactly what they want it to be -- nothing more and nothing less. This is not some higher purpose that provides our lives with elevated meaning. Even a dog can engage in such humors. A dog too must only do what makes it feel good and likewise restrain from doing that which makes it feel bad. 

         Thus spirituality is not only deficient in its ability to access transcendence, but it may be fairly viewed as providing its host with the highest level of hedonistic materialism. Not only does spirituality allow you to live a fully material and self-interested life, it allows you to do so thinking you have tapped into some higher meaning. Yet the truth is, the purpose that a spiritual person finds is no higher than is a dog's purpose to find its next meal. 

         Only religion, which provides an external and higher goal to which we must us all strive, gives us an existence that is beyond our material self. And yes, sometimes those external standards may ask of us things which our hedonistic body does not want to do. Transcendence is not free. It carries with it the cost of moral responsibilities  -- responsibilities to which we must adhere so that we may achieve our shared and higher purpose as humans. 

         In the final analysis, therefore, spirituality is masquerading as something beyond self -- something that provides transcendence -- because unlike religion, it is without any of these external standards; it is without anything that makes its host live a life beyond his material self. If viewed honestly, therefore, spirituality offers no shortcut, because it by definition cannot provide the higher level of being that transcendence  otherwise promises to deliver. It just fails to offer the higher form of existence that most of us spend a lifetime to obtain. It is -- a farce. 

Tags: religion  
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The liberals and arts.

         It is a confusing phenomenon that liberals like art. In one breath they have pompous contempt for all that came before them, while in another they respect with religious zealotry the beauties of the past. 

         In today's day and age, it seems that in order to enter the elite liberal ranks, one must have an arrogant disdain for all tradition. The only thing tradition teaches us, the liberals argue, is that things like slavery are good and freedom is bad. If you're a feminist liberal, for instance, tradition only teaches us patriarchal tyranny; if you're a social liberal, tradition can only offer us restrictions on our cherished and now radical individualism; and if you're just a plain old liberal, tradition fails to compel, because it is just not as evolved as us progressives.  
  
         Yet these same people cannot get enough of their art. Whether it is a blank white canvas or a 15th Century oil, liberals cannot help but salivate for a profound painting. And it is not that they dislike traditional art and only like its more modern and deranged offspring. It is almost universally true that the older the art is the more a liberal will pay to see it.
Hypocrisy does not even begin to describe this inconsistency -- it just makes no sense. Or does it?  

         Liberals love art because it allows them to have their cake and eat it too. Art gives liberals access to the transcendent, access to an identity, access to their past, but with no moral responsibility. Our traditions, on the other hand, ask of us many things that we may not want to do.

         The Mona Lisa demands of us nothing but to look at her.

Tags: culture  
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Prayer in school, and other good stuff.

         Schools are just for education, detractors claim; school is not the place to embrace or reject any particular moral or value, educated critics argue; figuring out those things should be left to the individual -- and if we're lucky, their family -- they whine.
         
         There is my best attempt to encapsulate a widely-held position regarding public school education (of course, with a bit of satire -- there are no "educated" critics). Yet with this position alone, I have few complaints; it is not wholly unreasonable.
         
         But as with most arguments put forward by those with whom I disagree, I am angered most not by their argument's lack of reason. Nor am I most frustrated by my ideological opponent's inability to support their position with anything but the fact that "they just 'feel' that way." Rather I am most annoyed by my cultural counterpart's apparent contempt for intellectual consistency -- their hypocrisy.

         More specifically, those that take offense to the morals or values engendered by things like a) non-sectarian school-prayer, b) classes that let our children be proud of our country, or c) courses which embrace the truth that a child deserves a father and a mother, among many others, do so frequently based on the claim that, if anywhere, school is not the place for such pedagogy. This might appear to be a sane position for one to take, so long as they take it everywhere -- yet they don't.

         I am wiling to bet that the same people who gag at the mere thought of teaching children horrible ideas, like that one should save themselves for marriage, would not get so nauseous about teachers explaining to their students that a person's race is as important as their shoe size? So, what happened to not teaching kids morals or values? Let the children figure out for themselves whether they want to hate a person just because the color of their skin is white.

         Do not misunderstand me. I am not in any way suggesting that a teacher should not tell a child to be blind to another's skin color. Quite the contrary, I believe that is not only a teacher's right but their duty. I am one, however, who believes that education does have a role in passing on our values and morals to the next generation; it's those whiners that don't. 
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Firmness in one's beliefs.

       There is no need to debate the atheists at every turn; sometimes their points are quite good.  It seems that they are at least touching on truth, for instance, when they say we should discard theism because once a person places God behind his moral proclamation, there is little one can respond. The atheist is correct that people will invariably use this divine backing to make calls for evil that may be much harder to stop than if no God were behind such a proclamation. Yet there the discussion should not end. 

       The atheists that use this notion to discard all theism conveniently forget to mention the other side of this slippery coin. Just as bad moral proclamations are harder to cast aside when God is claimed to be behind them,  so, too, good moral proclamations. And in turn, if there is no God behind good moral proclamations, they can be discarded with commensurate ease.

        We love the idea that all men are created equal, for example, but if that is not endowed by our creator, and is just a construct of man (the only other honest option), then there should be no debate that man can more easily discard it. And this casual casting aside of basic human rights by those who believe in man-made morality is illustrated no better than by the secular-led, unprecedented atrocities of the 21st generation. So at worst, the sword has two edges and the atheists are conveniently only paying attention to one.

        But it appears that one can go further. In today's day and age -- an age in which most might agree that we enjoy more good, morally advanced ideas than bad, morally regressed ideas -- we should be embracing worldviews that tend us to more firmly hold our beliefs. Put differently, when we were at a point of history in which the human condition embraced a plethora of morally primitive values, one should at least be open, if only in the abstract, to a worldview that tends us to less firmly hold our beliefs. But to the extent we live in an enlightened age of moral thought,  it seems we should lean to discarding these more wishy-washy worldviews.  
Tags: values  
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If anyone, child rapists deserve death.

There are two groups of people who are against employing the death penalty on the monsters who rape young children. First are the people who are generally for the death penalty but limit it to murderers, and second are of course the people who are against the death penalty in all situations. Thus, to adequately illustrate why this position lacks intellectual ground on which to stand, each group deserves its own response.


Those that are generally pro-death penalty for murder largely agree that child rapists deserve death. But they refuse to include child-rape in the litany of death-penalty crimes because if it is, they argue, then child rapists have no incentive to not murder the child they are raping; they will murder the child in order to dispense with a potential witness, they claim. While this is not a frivolous argument, it ultimately fails.


Granted, it makes sense in the abstract that a person would not engage in certain behavior if he knows he will be punished more severely. But does it make sense for an adult to rape an 8-year-old little girl? It seems to me that the violent rape of an 8-year-old requires a far more deranged mind than even the mind that murders. So, I think, this deterrent effect, specifically in this context, is an idea that can only exist in the abstract. This is not to say that capital punishment never deters crime. It surely does. But there is a stark difference between a person contemplating murder and being deterred by capital punishment, and a person actually committing the violent rape of an 8-year-old girl and being deterred by capital punishment to not murder the helpless victim. 


This argument fails on a pragmatic level as well. If we give this argument merit, we necessarily open up the flood gates to use this type of shallow argument against all types of punishments; we would create quite a slippery slope. Imagine, there will be those that argue that otherwise just punishments should also be discarded merely because administering these punishments will not adequately deter criminals from doing worse, or more, crimes. For instance, some will argue that we should not even allow the legislature to make the punishment for the rape of an 8-year-old a life sentence, because then, if that rapist sees a car in the driveway, they have no incentive not to steal it; or we should not make the punishment for second-degree murder life-in-prison, as this criminal will then have no incentive not to rape a few people before he is caught.  No -- this argument is too superficial and easily misapplied for it to become a viable part of our nation's jurisprudence, and should be quickly discarded as such.


All the same, the second group's problems are far worse. When this argument is employed by those that are anti-death penalty and wish to keep all murderers alive, they saddle themselves with a very heavy load of intellectual dishonesty. In an ironic twist, these people have argued before countless courts that the death penalty does not deter. They then passionately claimed that because of this lack of deterrence the death penalty should be discarded even in cases of murder. But now, in another disingenuous attempt to remove the death sentence from the arsenal of tools we have to combat crime, they are arguing that it in fact does deter murder. Do they not need to choose a side? 


So while I can appreciate at least the first group's reluctance to employ the death penalty against child rapists, I submit that even they have neglected to focus on this issue correctly. As a result, let's start giving these child rapists their just desserts.  

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Religion's youthful indiscretions but virtuous adulthood.

Some atheists disingenuously attribute all the horrors of the past to people's religious convictions even though, historically, everyone—from the secular-minded Hellenists to the religious fanatics—treated human life with disdain. So if all people engaged in atrocities why is religion blamed for history's evils? Is it not more likely that the  inherent deficiencies in the human condition are to blame?


The critics of religion bolster this assault by pointing us to all the bad things religious people did in the past -- while, of course, ignoring the relatively greater atrocities committed by secular societies like the USSR and Mao's China in the more recent present. Yet, at least the honest ones among them admit that, for instance, many if not most of the current countries that help people are religious in both origin and practice, i.e. the U.S. But they just say that is what religious people have become recently. They therefore argue that since religion has a dark past, it is a bad ideology, and we should discard it in the present.


So, the question is whether this is an intellectually fair way to couch the issue? Isn't this the same as looking at a well-mannered adult and screaming at the parents for their bad parenting ideology; yet, the only things you point to for proof are these children's selfish and bad behavior as a kid? Merely because an ideology does not immediately render a young society civil, does not, in any way, mean that it is a bad ideology. Indeed, much like a child can take life too seriously, so, too, any ideology, religious ones being no exception, in their youth, may have taken themselves too seriously. 


In the final calculation, the only way to know an ideology's potential to fashion a virtuous society is to look at the end result, not the misgivings of its youth. For that reason, instead of immaturely mocking our Father's ideology by pointing at his children's youthful indiscretions, thank him for the way his ideology has shaped the relatively well-mannered society that we now take for granted. 

Tags: religion  
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